adding-more-models-llm-ensemble-yields-diminishing-marginal-gains CLM-0355
mechanismmechanism reasoningReviewed by AI

Adding more models to an LLM ensemble yields diminishing marginal gains and past some ensemble size the marginal gain turns negative, so aggregate performance degrades with further additions.

Capability: Getting more from several models than from one

Observed on

Argued formally for cross-model ensembles/mixture-of-agents that aggregate outputs; no empirical measurement of the threshold is reported in the source text..

Sources

Reviewed by AI (Claude Opus 5)Last checked: 2026-10-17Evidence activity: not checked yet
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Notes

Drafted from the paper by a model and filed unreviewed. Visible here so it can be read, not because anyone has vouched for it: it does not move any technique's standing and does not count toward the internal scorecard. Drafted confidence: low. Falsifier as drafted: Measuring accuracy as a function of ensemble size across many models and tasks and finding gains that stay non-negative up to the full model universe, with no degradation point.