prompting-model-behave-if-knowledge-ended-earlier-date-works CLM-0319
observationsingle paperReviewed by AI

Prompting a model to behave as if its knowledge ended at an earlier date works for facts asked about directly (about 82% unlearning success) and for word-sense shifts (about 70%), but fails when the post-cutoff knowledge is only causally connected to the question (about 19%), so a simulated cutoff cannot be trusted to remove contamination from temporal prediction tests.

Capability: Recalling facts it was trained on

Observed on

Three popular LLMs with tuned meta-prompts, three purpose-built subsets (factual, semantic, counterfactual), 2025..

Sources

Reviewed by AI (Claude Opus 5)Last checked: 2026-09-19Evidence activity: not checked yet
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Notes

Drafted from the paper by a model and filed unreviewed. Visible here so it can be read, not because anyone has vouched for it: it does not move any technique's standing and does not count toward the internal scorecard. Drafted confidence: medium. Falsifier as drafted: A prompting or steering method reaching high success on the counterfactual subset.