agent-loop-skills-prompts-held-fixed-only-model-swapped CLM-0334With the agent loop, skills and prompts held fixed and only the model swapped, models split into two clusters on operating a multi-step asynchronous ML workflow: Claude Sonnet 3.5-4.0, Gemini 2.5 and GPT-5 completed tasks at 93-100%, while GPT-4 scored 13% and others could not run the loop at all, hallucinating workflow ids or failing to wait for asynchronous jobs; on open-ended exploration the effect of a stressful, competitive prompt reversed by family, with Sonnet 4.0 producing the largest improvement of any configuration under stress and GPT-5 turning conservative and giving back most of its basic-prompt gains.
Capability: Using the tools it is given
Observed on
A-MLE harness in an industrial ads-ranking stack, 2026; task-completeness scores on tier-2 workflow execution and rMSE improvement on tier-3 exploration; one prompt pair (basic ver.
Sources
- A rare controlled model swap inside a real harness; small model set and a single prompt manipulation, so the stress-reversal finding is suggestive rather than established. The completeness split matches what harness builders report elsewhere.
Disagreeing is the most useful thing you can do here. Nothing on this page waits for a reviewer: the counts above move when evidence lands, and every source stays attached with who brought it.
Related claims
- When a model must anticipate, without execution feedback, what a change to its own runtime harness components will do, naming which components a lifecycle change can affect stays near ceiling as the number of interacting effects grows from 2 to 32, while predicting the resulting state, reasoning across teardown orders, and choosing minimal reconfigurations degrade sharply (e.g. GPT-5.6 Luna's reachable-condition Jaccard 91.7% to 14.1%, executed reconfiguration success 62.5% to 25.0%).Improving its own scaffolding from failures · reviewed by AI
- For a frozen-backbone multi-agent scientific discovery pipeline on HypoBench tasks, distilling reusable procedural skills separately per stage — from discriminator critique of a whole hypothesis batch for generation, and from execution outcomes compared to ground-truth results for testing — beats no skill, an LLM-written skill, and a hand-written skill, and removing each stage's feedback signal costs most of the gain.Improving its own scaffolding from failures · reviewed by AI
- For open-source LLM agents driving a ROS robot, having the model emit a pseudo-code tool-call plan up front, storing it in a persistent scratchpad, and then restricting each tool invocation to the plan's next step raises task success most on the longest multi-step tasks and for the smaller open models (GPT-OSS-20B on the hardest task rose from 35% with a persistent plan alone to 55% with the constraint), while a strong proprietary model gains little.Completing tasks that take many steps or many hours · reviewed by AI
- In multi-agent LLM workflows with a mixed-size model zoo, choosing which model instantiates each agent step-by-step from an online estimate of task-progress gain plus remaining time and cost budget keeps task quality near the best single-model policy at lower energy than one-shot query-level routing or stall-triggered escalation.Getting more from several models than from one · reviewed by AI
- On simple HLS kernel generation tasks (85 designs from CHStone, MachSuite, Polybench, Rosetta, C2HLSC), giving a modest open-source model (gpt-oss-120b) a shell with a C++ compiler for self-verification and iterative refinement saturates the benchmark at pass@10 (100% through synthesis) and exceeds 90% at pass@1, so this class of task no longer separates models; repeated sampling helps the weaker model far more (+60 points synthesis pass rate at k=10 for gpt-oss-20b vs +11 for the 120b).Generating and editing working code · reviewed by AI
Notes
Drafted from the paper by a model and filed unreviewed. Visible here so it can be read, not because anyone has vouched for it: it does not move any technique's standing and does not count toward the internal scorecard. Drafted confidence: low. Falsifier as drafted: Replication of the prompt-stress reversal on a public agentic benchmark with the same model pairs, or the cluster split disappearing once the weaker models are given the same retry and wait tooling.